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Mohamed M. Atalla, an Egyptian-American engineer and inventor, passed away in 2009. He was known for his pioneering work in the development of the metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor (MOSFET), which revolutionized the electronics industry and paved the way for modern computing. Atalla's contributions to the field of microelectronics earned him numerous accolades, including the National Medal of Technology and the IEEE Medal of Honor.