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Crimes and Misdemeanors, a 1989 American crime drama film directed by Woody Allen, earned Martin Landau his second Oscar nomination. The film follows the story of Judah Rosenthal, a respected ophthalmologist whose life unravels after he commits a murder. Landau's portrayal of Judah's brother, Jack, a rabbi struggling with his faith, was highly acclaimed and earned him a nomination for Best Supporting Actor.