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1998 marked the year when Massimo D'Alema assumed the role of Prime Minister of Italy. His tenure as Prime Minister lasted from October 21, 1998, to April 25, 2000. During his time in office, D'Alema implemented significant economic and social reforms, including the introduction of the euro currency and the reduction of the national debt. He also played a key role in Italy's integration into the European Union and NATO.