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Renouncing Marxism-Leninism, Mathieu Kérékou marked a significant shift in the governance of Benin. As he abandoned the ideology, he paved the way for democratic reforms, embracing multi-party elections, freedom of the press, and a market-oriented economy. This ideological transformation ushered in a new era of political pluralism and economic liberalization, shaping Benin's transition towards a more inclusive and democratic society.