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Born in 1908, Maurice Merleau-Ponty was a prominent French philosopher who made significant contributions to phenomenology, existentialism, and the philosophy of perception. His ideas on embodiment and the lived experience of the world influenced various fields, including psychology, cognitive science, and art theory. Merleau-Ponty's works, such as "The Phenomenology of Perception," continue to be studied and debated by scholars and philosophers today.