Answer
Maurice Merleau-Ponty's philosophical thought was profoundly shaped by two influential thinkers: Edmund Husserl and Martin Heidegger. From Husserl, Merleau-Ponty drew inspiration from the phenomenological method, emphasizing the study of consciousness as the foundation for understanding reality. Heidegger's existentialism, with its focus on being-in-the-world, further enriched Merleau-Ponty's exploration of the relationship between the self and the world, emphasizing the embodied nature of human existence.