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Max Ernst was born on April 2, 1891 in Brühl, Germany. He was a German artist who was a major figure in the Dada and Surrealist movements. His work is characterized by its use of collage, frottage, and other techniques that create a sense of mystery and fantasy. Ernst was also a prolific writer and theorist, and his writings have had a significant influence on the development of Surrealism.