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Max Euwe, the fifth World Chess Champion, was born on May 20, 1901, in Watergraafsmeer, Netherlands. A brilliant mathematician and chess prodigy, Euwe's contributions transcended the chessboard, as he became a professor of mathematics and authored several influential books on chess strategy and theory. Throughout his career, Euwe maintained a reputation for his analytical precision and strategic acumen, leaving a lasting impact on the world of chess.