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What did Polanyi study using x-ray diffraction?

  • Adsorption of gases

  • Crystallography

  • Protein structures

  • Mineral composition

Answer

Polanyi used X-ray diffraction to study the adsorption of gases on surfaces. By directing X-rays at a gas-adsorbed surface and analyzing the resulting diffraction pattern, Polanyi gained insights into the structure and orientation of the adsorbed gas molecules. This technique allowed him to determine the amount of gas adsorbed, the nature of the surface-gas interaction, and the arrangement of the gas molecules on the surface.
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