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The full name of the renowned philosopher and essayist known as Michel de Montaigne was Michel Eyquem de Montaigne. Born on February 28, 1533, in the Dordogne region of France, he came from an influential noble family. Montaigne went on to become one of the most influential thinkers of the Renaissance period, known for his groundbreaking work, "Essays," which explored a diverse range of topics, including skepticism, ethics, and self-examination.