Answer
Golenishchev-Kutuzov, the last name of the renowned Russian military leader, reflects his noble lineage. The "Golenishchev" part indicates his descent from the Golenishchev family, while "Kutuzov" was added to his name after his victory at the Battle of Borodino in 1812. This addition symbolized his significant contributions to the Russian Empire and his status as a national hero.