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Social commentary is a defining feature of the Czechoslovak New Wave, a film movement that emerged in the 1960s. New Wave directors, including Miloš Forman, used their films to critically examine social, political, and cultural issues in Czechoslovakia during a period of political liberalization. Their works often employed satire, allegory, and unconventional narrative structures to convey their messages, pushing the boundaries of cinematic expression and challenging the status quo.