Answer
Born on October 14, Mohammad Khatami served as the fifth president of Iran from 1997 to 2005. A reformist figure, Khatami's presidency was marked by attempts to promote political and social liberalization in Iran, including greater press freedom and improved relations with the international community. Despite facing resistance from conservative elements within the government, Khatami's presidency is remembered for its efforts to foster dialogue and understanding both domestically and internationally.