What political term did Montesquieu popularize?
Despotism
Democracy
Republic
Oligarchy
Answer
Despotism, a term popularized by Montesquieu, refers to a form of government in which a single ruler holds absolute power, without any checks or balances. This ruler is not subject to any laws or institutions and can exercise their authority arbitrarily. Despotism often leads to oppression and tyranny, as the ruler is not accountable to the people they govern.
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