Answer
Karl Marx's writings on class struggle and alienation significantly shaped Murray Bookchin's political philosophy. Bookchin adopted Marx's critique of capitalism but rejected his authoritarianism and emphasis on a centralized state. Instead, Bookchin advocated for a decentralized, libertarian socialism based on direct democracy and grassroots organizing. He believed that true liberation could only be achieved through the creation of a society where individuals had control over their own lives and communities.