Answer
Natalie Clifford Barney, born in 1876, was an American writer and salon hostess who played a significant role in the literary and artistic circles of Paris during the early 20th century. She was known for her unconventional lifestyle and her relationships with women, including the writer Renée Vivien. Barney's literary works, which often explored themes of lesbianism and female empowerment, contributed to the development of modernism in literature.