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Argentina, under the leadership of Néstor Kirchner, successfully repaid its outstanding debts to the International Monetary Fund (IMF) in 2005, marking a significant milestone in the nation's financial history. Kirchner's bold move to clear its arrears of approximately $10.2 billion demonstrated Argentina's renewed commitment to financial sovereignty and independence, without the constraints of stringent IMF-imposed conditions. This decision set the stage for Argentina's subsequent economic recovery and growth.