In what year did Nzinga sign a peace treaty with Portugal?
1632
1644
1656
1663
Answer
Nzinga signed a peace treaty with Portugal in 1656, marking a significant turning point in the prolonged conflicts between the Portuguese and the Ndongo and Matamba Kingdoms. This treaty acknowledged Nzinga's sovereignty and established a formal peace between the two powers. The agreement granted Portugal access to salt and textiles, while Nzinga gained recognition of her authority and secured the independence of her kingdoms.
Africa's Warrior Queen: The Untold Story of Nzinga of Ndongo and Matamba
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