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The Enlightenment, a literary movement characterized by rationalism, individualism, and a belief in progress, is often associated with Goldsmith. During this period, writers emphasized the power of reason and the importance of individual rights. Goldsmith's works, such as "The Vicar of Wakefield" and "She Stoops to Conquer," reflect these Enlightenment ideals, exploring themes of social justice, human nature, and the pursuit of happiness.