What is the shape of the compounds mainly formed by the Diels–Alder reaction?
Square
Hexagonal
Circular
Ring-shaped
Answer
The Diels–Alder reaction predominantly produces ring-shaped compounds due to its cycloaddition mechanism. In this reaction, a conjugated diene and a dienophile undergo a concerted cycloaddition, resulting in the formation of a six-membered cyclic structure. This reaction is highly versatile and widely employed in organic synthesis for the construction of various cyclic systems, including cyclohexenes, cyclopentenes, and more complex polycyclic structures.
The Remarkable Journey of Otto Diels: A Chemical Odyssey
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