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Eugène Émile Paul Grindel was the birth name of Paul Éluard, a French poet. He was born in Saint-Denis, Seine-Saint-Denis, France in 1895 and died in Charenton-le-Pont, Val-de-Marne, France in 1952. Éluard was a member of the Surrealist movement and is considered one of the most important poets of the 20th century. His work often deals with themes of love, death, and nature.