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Paul Éluard was born in Saint-Denis, France on December 14, 1895. He was a French poet and one of the leading figures of the Surrealist movement. Éluard's poetry is often characterized by its use of symbolism, metaphor, and dream imagery. He is also known for his love poems, which are often written to his wife, Gala Éluard. Éluard died in Paris on November 18, 1952.