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What is signal transduction?

  • A type of surgical procedure

  • A communication process in neurons

  • A genetic mutation

  • A psychological theory

Answer

Signal transduction is a communication process in neurons, allowing them to transmit information over long distances. It involves the conversion of an extracellular signal into an intracellular response. When a neurotransmitter binds to a receptor on the neuron's surface, it triggers a cascade of events that ultimately leads to the generation of an electrical signal called an action potential.
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