Answer
The answer is "La Movida Madrileña", a cultural movement that emerged in Madrid in the late 1970s and lasted until the early 1980s. It was a period of profound cultural, artistic, and social change in Spain, characterized by a spirit of creativity, non-conformism, and sexual and political freedom that followed the end of the Francoist regime. Pedro Almodóvar's early films were heavily influenced by this vibrant and progressive cultural movement.