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Phil Collins' They Shoot Horses, Don't They? is a 1969 American drama film directed by Sydney Pollack and starring Jane Fonda, Michael Sarrazin, Gig Young, Red Buttons, and Bonnie Bedelia. It was adapted by James Poe from the 1967 novel of the same name by Horace McCoy, who was also a screenwriter for the 1943 film The Ox-Bow Incident.