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The Battle of Chaeronea was fought on 5 August 338 BC near Chaeronea in Boeotia, central Greece. It was the decisive battle in the Greco-Macedonian Wars. The Macedonian army, commanded by King Philip II, defeated a combined army of the Greek city-states, led by Thebes and Athens. This battle marked the end of Greek independence and the beginning of Macedonian dominance in Greece.