Answer
The answer is Marburg University. Philipp Melanchthon, a prominent theologian and scholar, played a pivotal role in establishing the University of Marburg in 1527, making it one of the earliest Protestant universities. Supported by Landgrave Philip I, the university was founded as a center for theological, philosophical, and humanistic studies, aiming to promote the principles of the Reformation and provide education to future generations of scholars and leaders.