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Philip Melanchthon, a German theologian, and reformer, passed away in 1560. He played a pivotal role in the Protestant Reformation, collaborating closely with Martin Luther. Melanchthon's contributions include drafting the Augsburg Confession, a key Lutheran statement of faith, and his influential writings on theology, education, and humanism. Remembered for his intellectual prowess and moderate stance, he left a lasting impact on both religious and intellectual thought during the 16th century.