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Pope Pius X was beatified by Pope Pius XII in 1951, the first step towards sainthood in the Catholic Church. Pius X, born Giuseppe Sarto, served as pope from 1903 until his death in 1914. He was known for his emphasis on frequent reception of the sacraments and promoting catechism to children. His beatification, a recognition of his virtuous life, came after an extensive examination of his life and writings.