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Francisco Plutarco Elías Campuzano, later known as Plutarco Elías Calles, was a Mexican military leader and politician who served as president from 1924 to 1928. He was born in Guaymas, Sonora, on September 25, 1877. Calles is remembered for his role in the Mexican Revolution and for his controversial policies, including the suppression of religious freedom and the persecution of political opponents.