Answer
Humanism, the philosophical tradition which Poggio pioneered, emphasized the intrinsic worth and potential of human beings, shifting focus away from strictly theological concerns. It upheld the significance of classical learning, literature, and culture in enriching the human experience. Humanist thinkers like Poggio believed in the power of human reason, individuality, and ethics, laying the groundwork for significant cultural, intellectual, and artistic advancements during the Renaissance.