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Six top Soviet Tier clubs participated in the Vyshcha Liha, which was the highest tier of football competition in the Soviet Union. These clubs were Dynamo Kyiv, Dynamo Moscow, Spartak Moscow, CSKA Moscow, Torpedo Moscow, and Zenit Leningrad. They were the most successful and influential clubs in Soviet football, winning numerous league titles and cups, and producing some of the greatest players in the history of the game.