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Pyotr Kapitsa, a Russian physicist and Nobel laureate, was born in 1894. Renowned for his contributions to low-temperature physics, he made significant advancements in the understanding of superfluidity and superconductivity. Kapitsa's experimental prowess led to groundbreaking discoveries, including the discovery of superfluidity in helium-4 in 1938. His pioneering research laid the foundation for numerous technological advancements and continues to inspire physicists to this day.