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Fantasia on a Theme by Thomas Tallis, composed by Ralph Vaughan Williams in 1910, is a renowned orchestral work inspired by the 16th-century English composer Thomas Tallis. The piece features a haunting melody by Tallis, which Williams weaves into a rich and evocative tapestry of sound. The Fantasia showcases Williams's mastery of orchestration, creating a sense of spaciousness and tranquility that captures the essence of the English countryside.