Answer
Richard Cromwell, son of Oliver Cromwell, was born on October 4, 1626. He served as Lord Protector of England, Scotland, and Ireland from 1658 to 1659, succeeding his father. Despite his efforts to maintain stability and unity, he faced significant challenges, including financial difficulties and political opposition. His inability to effectively address these issues ultimately led to his resignation and the restoration of the monarchy under Charles II in 1660.