What did Richardson's Nobel Prize-winning research involve?
Helium-3 superfluidity
Quantum mechanics
String theory
General relativity
Answer
Richardson's Nobel Prize-winning research focused on helium-3 superfluidity, a unique state of matter where the liquid helium-3 exhibits frictionless flow and thermal conductivity. This phenomenon occurs at extremely low temperatures, near absolute zero, and is characterized by the formation of paired atoms called Cooper pairs. Richardson's work provided fundamental insights into the behavior of superfluids and their potential applications in areas such as quantum computing and medical imaging.
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