In which century did Clausius introduce the virial theorem?
16th
17th
18th
19th
Answer
The virial theorem was introduced in the 19th century by Rudolf Clausius. It's a fundamental principle in statistical mechanics that relates the average kinetic energy of a system of particles to the average potential energy. It provides insights into the balance between the motion and interactions of particles in various physical systems, from molecular dynamics to stellar dynamics.
The Genius of Thermodynamics: Testing Your Knowledge on Rudolf Clausius
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