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Born in 1924, Rudolf Vrba was a Slovak-Jewish Holocaust survivor who escaped from the Auschwitz concentration camp in 1944 with fellow inmate Alfred Wetzler. Their detailed report, known as the Vrba-Wetzler report, played a crucial role in alerting the Allies about the mass exterminations taking place at Auschwitz, shedding light on the atrocities committed by the Nazi regime.