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Marxism-Leninism was the political ideology of Samora Machel, the first president of Mozambique. This ideology is based on the teachings of Karl Marx and Vladimir Lenin, and it emphasizes the importance of class struggle and the eventual establishment of a socialist society. Machel believed that Marxism-Leninism was the best way to achieve economic and social justice in Mozambique, and he used it as the guiding principle for his government's policies.