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Shoko Asahara, born in 1955, was the founder and leader of the doomsday cult Aum Shinrikyo, responsible for several heinous acts including the deadly Tokyo subway sarin gas attack in 1995. Asahara, a former acupuncturist, claimed to be the reincarnation of both Jesus Christ and the Buddha and amassed a significant following before his eventual capture and execution in 2018.