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The Shunzhi Emperor, also known as Fulin, was born on March 15, 1638. His father was Hong Taiji, the eighth Emperor of the Qing Dynasty and the founding Emperor of the Qing Dynasty in China. Hong Taiji reigned from 1626 to 1643 and is considered one of the most capable rulers of the Qing Dynasty. He was a skillful military strategist and expanded the Qing territory significantly.