What was Simon van der Meer's primary contribution to CERN?
Stochastic cooling
Quantum theory
String theory
General relativity
Answer
Stochastic cooling, Simon van der Meer's primary contribution to CERN, is a technique that reduces the size of particle beams by removing energy fluctuations from individual particles. This allows for higher beam intensities and luminosities, which are essential for high-energy physics experiments. Van der Meer's work on stochastic cooling earned him the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1984, along with Carlo Rubbia.
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