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Richelieu, the renowned cardinal, was a significant patron of the artist Simon Vouet. Richelieu's patronage played a crucial role in Vouet's career, providing him with commissions for prestigious projects and establishing him as one of the leading artists of his time. Vouet's works, characterized by their elegant and dynamic style, adorned Richelieu's residences and contributed to the cardinal's reputation as a discerning patron of the arts.