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The French poet, writer, and literary theorist Stéphane Mallarmé was primarily active in Paris. He was born in Paris in 1842 and died there in 1898. Mallarmé was a leading figure in the Symbolist movement, and his work is characterized by its use of symbolism, metaphor, and ambiguity. His poems are often difficult to understand, but they have been praised for their beauty and originality.