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Evolutionary genetics, the study of genetic variation and its role in evolution, is the field in which Svante Pääbo excels. Through cutting-edge techniques, including ancient DNA analysis, he deciphers the genetic histories of extinct species like Neanderthals and Denisovans. By unlocking the secrets hidden within DNA, Pääbo unveils crucial insights into our evolutionary past and provides glimpses into the genetic tapestry that shaped the diversity of human species.