Answer
In 1953, Shyama Prasad Mukherjee, a prominent Indian politician, was arrested by the Jammu and Kashmir Police for attempting to enter the state without a permit. This act of civil disobedience was a protest against the special status granted to Jammu and Kashmir under Article 370 of the Indian Constitution, which restricted non-Kashmiri citizens from purchasing property, settling permanently, or holding public office in the state.