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New Atheism is a movement within the Anglophone world that emerged in the early 2000s and was spearheaded by authors such as Richard Dawkins, Sam Harris, and Christopher Hitchens. It is characterized by its strong opposition to religion, particularly in its fundamentalist forms. Eagleton has criticized New Atheism for its simplistic and dogmatic views, as well as for its tendency to reduce religion to a purely irrational phenomenon.