Who were some of the proto-Zionist scholars before Herzl?
Rabbis Yehuda Bibas, Zvi Hirsch Kalischer and Judah Alkalai
Moses Mendelssohn, Baruch Spinoza, Maimonides
Karl Marx, Friedrich Engels, Rosa Luxemburg
Noam Chomsky, Elie Wiesel, Philip Roth
Answer
Rabbis Yehuda Bibas, Zvi Hirsch Kalischer, and Judah Alkalai were prominent proto-Zionist scholars who emerged during the late 18th and early 19th centuries, advocating for the Jewish people's return to the Land of Israel and laying the groundwork for the eventual establishment of a Jewish state.
Theodor Herzl: The Visionary Behind Modern Zionism
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