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Mysore, a kingdom in southern India, was ruled by Tipu Sultan from 1782 to 1799. He was a renowned military strategist and a patron of the arts. During his reign, Mysore became a major power in the region, and Tipu Sultan fought against the British East India Company in the Anglo-Mysore Wars. He was known for his innovative military tactics, including the use of rockets, and for his administrative reforms.