Umar II's nickname, Umar al-Thani, refers to him being the second Umar. What does "al-Thani" mean?
The Wise
The Second
The Great
The Elder
Answer
"Al-Thani" is an Arabic epithet meaning "the second." It was bestowed upon Umar II, the eighth Umayyad caliph, due to his remarkable resemblance in character, piety, and leadership style to the second Rashidun caliph, Umar ibn al-Khattab.
Unraveling Umar II: A Compelling Quiz on the Umayyad Caliph